Of Particular Significance

Blog – Of Particular Significance

The principle of relativity comes up regularly in the context of space travel, and this week’s launch of NASA’s “Curiosity” rover mission was no exception.  The BBC has a pretty nice article about it, but as happens so often in press articles, it stumbles in a big way at one point.  Quoting from the article: “By the time the encapsulated rover was ejected on a path to the Red Planet, it was moving at 10 km/s (6 miles per second.)”  Oh my heavens.  10 kilometers per second.  That sounds very fast; highway speeds are 100 kilometers per hour.  Unfortunately, the statement is completely meaningless.

In fact, right now, as you sit in your chair, reading this nice little article, you are moving at 30 kilometers per second.  In a sense, anyway.  Yet nobody is about to issue you a traffic ticket, or give you an award for traveling faster than a speeding bullet (less than a kilometer per second.)

Do you know that Einstein did not invent the principle of relativity?  Click here to read on…

Picture of POSTED BY Matt Strassler

POSTED BY Matt Strassler

ON November 28, 2011

Family holiday here in the United States today.  That doesn’t mean no work for faculty.  Indeed this is the busiest time of year for most scientists in my field, when many chores that you don’t want to know about all come due at once, but I have managed to squeeze in a little time to try to put my posts on OPERA (the speedy-neutrino experiment) into a permanent form on the website.  I should have done this to start with, but honestly I wasn’t sure initially that OPERA’s result would survive a week of scrutiny!  Since it is now clear OPERA will be around for a while longer, I wanted to make it easier for readers to find things.

If you put your mouse over ARTICLES at the top of the page, you’ll see a whole new subsection on “Neutrinos Faster Than Light”, and underneath that other pages and subsections with more pages.  All of these are copies of posts that were posted earlier, so there’s no new information if you’ve read all those posts, but if you are new here or haven’t already looked at everything I’d written before on the subject, I hope that it will now be marginally easier to navigate.  Please let me know if you find any problems (such as broken links).  There’s also some basic information on neutrinos under “ARTICLES/Particle Physics Basics/Neutrinos”.

 

Picture of POSTED BY Matt Strassler

POSTED BY Matt Strassler

ON November 24, 2011

[If you want to know more about the OPERA experiment’s most recent result on neutrino speeds, and how it is much better than their previous one but still does not settle all the issues, click here.]

The ICARUS experiment, like the Cohen-Glashow paper on which they rely, are claiming again to “refute” the OPERA experiment on superluminal neutrinos.  (I already wrote about that here.)  I’m sympathetic, personally, but although it does provide a very strong constraint on any modification of relativity that could permit what OPERA observes, logically this does not, in my current view, constitute a refutation.   (more…)

Picture of POSTED BY Matt Strassler

POSTED BY Matt Strassler

ON November 21, 2011

Ok, I’ve finished an article (probably still requiring minor revisions for clarity and correctness) explaining why the recent update on the OPERA experiment is important, as well as making clear what it does and doesn’t mean.  I hope the writing is sufficiently understandable… but as I tried to write it fairly quickly, there may be some places where I have lapsed into jargon or left something out, so feel free to ask questions about points you can’t follow.

If you haven’t read about OPERA at all before, you might find this new article a little hard to follow in places.  If so, you may find useful what I’ve previously written about OPERA. Friday’s post provided a guide to my earlier OPERA posts, as well as a link to a Q&A session that many of you may find useful.  Over the next week I’ll be copying these posts over into articles that will be better organized and easier to find… so expect some Under Construction signs around for the next few days.

Picture of POSTED BY Matt Strassler

POSTED BY Matt Strassler

ON November 20, 2011

Can’t take a breath this week without stumbling over another particle physics result of note. (It isn’t usually like this, folks — this year has been very odd.) OPERA (the experiment that claims their neutrinos travel faster than light does, which if true would require some kind of modification of Einstein’s relativity principles) is back, and they’ve done a very important cross-check many of us were hoping they would do, which is very good news indeed. Since they say that it confirms their previous result, the plot now thickens considerably; the experiment’s technique is now harder to question, and the long list of possible sources of problems with the experiment is considerably shorter. Obviously this news deserves a long post, explaining exactly what they did and why it is such an improvement. I’ll produce one for you before the weekend is over, possibly as soon as tomorrow. Watch this space!

In the meantime, here’s a guide to past posts, which cover most of what you need to know: (more…)

Picture of POSTED BY Matt Strassler

POSTED BY Matt Strassler

ON November 18, 2011

Lots of very interesting details to report from the HCP Conference in Paris. But they’ll have to wait for the weekend.  The main news of the moment: The search for the Higgs particle moves forward a step.   You can read today’s article about it here.

Picture of POSTED BY Matt Strassler

POSTED BY Matt Strassler

ON November 18, 2011

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